Helmintile is the most common disease on the planet.Parasites still lived before our existence and easily adapt to climate change.
Some parasites in the human body are on our whole life and do not cause major health problems.But most species destroy the host's body and cause different pathologies.
The risk of helminthiasis for humans
Parasitic agents multiply and live in the body's body, which leads to significant changes in the body.This leads to the development of chronic diseases that constantly come back.
The localization of parasites can be in any part of the human body, but more often helminths suffer in organs:
- Gastrointestinal tract
- In the joints,
- In the muscles,
- In liver and kidneys ,,
- In the organs of seeing ,,
- In the lungs,
- Blood system.
Most of the types of helminths prefer to live in the intestine, but with acute invasion, parasites are forced to hike.Parasites moves around the body and crippled the organs found on their way.Migration can cause improper treatment with folk methods.
Home methods are based on eating bitter herbs and substances that are not the taste of worms.The simplest is sent from the intestine in search of a more suitable environment for your life.
The body of a sick person is more susceptible to different diseases, the immune system loses its functionality. An infected person suffers from viral and infectious diseases.
The human body reacts acutely to the remains of the vital activity of parasites.The victim has symptoms of poisoning, an allergic reaction is tightened.The processes that occur in the body after the infection are not a fleeting nature, and one person cannot notice a parasitic agent for years.
Types of helminthen
Parasites that cause a person's health problems are divided into three groups:
- The simplest or protozoal parasites.This group includes toxoplasmosis, giardia, trichomonade.The protozoa settles in the human cells and destroy them, destroy them.The method of transmission of household and sexual.
- Helminthen - worms or larvae that settle in the human body.On the most common outstanding awards: bull fire, pinworms, toxokare, ascarides, pinworms.Transmission methods: household, through insects, animals or dirty land.
- Ektoparasites - live outside the human body: ticks, lice, lichen.The main source of food is human blood.Wounds appear on the skin, biting itch and injured.The risk of various infections that you spread: typhoid, encephalitis.
The most difficult to treat and diagnosed is helminthenin infection.It is important to recognize the signs of parasites in your body and know your main types.
Nematodes
In other ways, nematodes are called round worms.He got his name because of the shape of the body.There are more than 45 varieties of nematodes in one person.The parasite spreads easily through personal hygiene levels and unwashed vegetables or fruit.The size of a round worm starts depending on the variety of several millimeters and ends with ten centimeters.
The most common round worms stand out:
- Tips - the main room of the habitat - the intestine of a person, the length of the worm up to 1 cm.When a person is infected, one person shows symptoms: violation of the stomach intestine tract, exhaustion, anemia, sleep disorder.
- Askarides - The length of the worm reaches 30 cm, it can migrate in different parts of the body and settle.When a person is infected, one person shows symptoms: an allergic reaction, anemia, asthma and dermatitis are tightened.As soon as Ascarides is in the eye or in the liver, you can lead to serious illnesses.
- Trichinella is a worm size only 2-3 mm, the main habitat is the intestine.In the case of infection, this causes the following complications in one person: swelling, an allergic reaction, violation of the digestive tract, fever.
- Vlashev -lives in the stomach -intestine tract, the size of an adult individual of up to 4.5 cm.In one person, parasite causes anemia, weakness, poisoning of the body.
The severity of the disease is associated with the number of parasitic active ingredients in the body, its species and localization.
Trematodes
Tremontodes have a flat body.All types of trematodes have suction cups with which they are attached to the walls of the inner organs.Blood parasites feed on
Useful substances and other secrets.Only adults parasitize in the human body.
Before infection of a person, the Trematod organizes a intermediate level of his life in the body of another owner: in fishing, animal, insect.The human body most often occurs with poorly treated foods.
Trematodes are differentiated from the common species:
- Opistorch or cat bacon - the worm body has a length of only 1-2 cm, the main localization: the channels of the pancreas, the gallbladder and the liver.A person causes diseases: gastritis, ulcers, cholecystitis, pancreatitis.Translated from animals to humans.Due to the localization in places to be achieved, the parasite is difficult to diagnose.
- Eat Strongiloid or intestine - small flat worm, long up to 2 mm.Sentences in the digestive tract.After infection, a person manifests pathologies: anemia, asthma, bronchitis, asthenia, infertility.
All types of trematodes migrate slightly in the body and cause mechanical damage to the inner organs of a person.
Cestoden
Parasitic strip worm that settles in the stomach -intestine area of a person.The length of the cestodes reaches several ten meters.One person comes from an intermediate host - a large animal: a cow, a horse.Larvae falls from poorly fried animal meat into the human body that a person eats for food.
One of the most common types of patrol worm is emerging:
- Broad ribbon - lives in the thin section of the intestine.Length can reach 3-5 m.In humans, diseases caused: anemia, intestinal engineering, digestive disorders.
- Pig chain - lays down in the intestine of a person.The patrol worm reaches 7-8 m. The patient manifests itself: obstruction of the esophagus, poisoning, cystiscose.
- The seagull rejuvenation is the largest human parasites.The worm can reach 18 m in length.One person has a intestinal engineering, excitability and allergies.
Larvae of all types of Cestoda can damage the internal organs and provoke the appearance of a tumor.
Sources of infection
The main type of transmission of helminthiasis is a household.They stand out from the possible sources of infection:
- Personal hygiene things: towel, toothbrush, comb, bed linen,
- Dirty hands,
- Toilets in public locations,
- Inadequately processed meat or fish,
- Unwashed vegetables, berries and fruits,
- Insured water from a crane or an open source,
- Unprocessed animal.
Some types of parasites are sexually transmitted.This includes trichomoniasis.
To prevent infection, it is necessary to observe personal hygiene and wash your hands with soap several times a day.In the absence of water and soap, it is recommended to treat the hands with an antiseptic solution.
Vegetables and fruit before meals are washed in flowing water.Apples, pears and other fruits used with the peeling.It is recommended to rinse with a special tool or household soap.Animals in the house Every 6 months are treated with special medication by Helminthen.Cooking water before drinking, a small child receives a special from bottles.
The children are cut with nails once a week.The dirt under the nails is cleaned every day.It is easier to clean the nails with an old toothbrush or a special file.
Symptoms of helminthiasis
Damage to the internal organs differs depending on the localization of parasites in the body.However, there are general symptoms that occur when they are infected with any kind of active ingredients.
Intoxication
Through parasitization of the human body, Helmint leaves products of his life.The patient receives poisoning that manifests itself through the following symptoms:
- Headache,
- Brawl,
- Weakness,
- A decrease in the appetite,
- Nervousness.
allergy
An allergic reaction manifests itself in the early stages in the form of a rash, which is difficult to treat.The rash disappears after the treatment, but after a certain time it manifests himself again.In young children, diathema rashes are observed on the cheeks, neck, in the groin area and in the armpits.Rashes are explained by the toxins that the helminths distinguish.
In allergies or asthmatics, parasites can lead to swelling of the mucous membrane, cramps of the Bronchi, asthma attacks.
Weight change
If a person is infected with helminths, they can lose weight.The loss of body weight is associated with the struggle for nutrients that the parasite consumes.But small parasitic active ingredients can cause weight gain.Once in the bloodstream, a unicellular bloodstream and the metabolism in the body disturbs.In one person, swelling manifests itself that grows.
Hyperthermia
Against the background of secondary pathologies in a patient with helminthiasis, the temperature regularly increases to 37.5 degrees.The temperature increases for no apparent reason and is accompanied by weakness, general discomfort.One person experiences fatigue, he wants to sleep all the time.The symptom goes independently, also unexpectedly, as it appeared.
Disruptions in the digestive tract
Digestion disorders are associated with poisoning the body and the development of parasites in the intestine. The symptoms resemble dysbiosis and the patient is prescribed incorrect treatment.
In the event of a violation of the digestive tract, the symptoms are observed:
- Bloating of the stomach,
- Unstable chair (diarrhea and constipation),
- Heartburn,
- Stomach pain.
anemia
A parasitic means feeds on nutrients that are determined by the owner.One person does not receive the required number of vitamins and minerals.The indicator of iron falls in the blood.The patient experiences weakness, general discomfort.The skin and mucous membranes are pale.The poor condition is accompanied by dizziness and often fainting.
If one of these symptoms occurs, it is worth contacting to specialists and examining a complete examination of the body on helminths.
Diagnosis of the disease
Before the treatment is prescribed, it is necessary to determine which type of parasite the body is infected and where the worm is located.Most medication are developed to combat a certain type of helminth.There are universal medication, but their effectiveness is lower and they have more side effects.
The type of pathogen is determined by the following types of exams:
- Analysis of Kot for Parasiten eggs,
- General blood test,
- Immunoferment test of blood,
- Smear,
- Analysis of the secret of the duodenum,
- Ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract and the liver,
- Tomography.
Tomography is prescribed if the rest of the research methods have not made it possible to present a complete picture of the infection.
With a negative result, some research methods are again prescribed.The easiest way to determine the presence of an adult parasite in the human body.During the incubation period, analyzes show a negative result.
When diagnosing the parasite, the doctor is immediately prescribed a suitable treatment.
Helminthosis therapy
The treatment of helminthiasis is a multi level and takes time from the patient.In the first stage, the body should be prepared and cleaned by accumulated toxins.Sorbents is prescribed to the patient.Cleaning the toxins takes at least five days.
In the second stage, the patient prescribes antiparasitarian means.It is better if the drug is selected individually for a certain type of parasite.
Parasites are stage in two courses.The first course will kill adults from helminths in the human body.After 10 to 14 days, adult worms are replaced by new ones that hatch out of the layered eggs.The second course will kill new people.
The most important thing is the restoration - the third level of treatment.In the third stage, the digestive tract, the liver and the immune system are restored.The patient is prescribed a course of Sorbing medication.After taking Sorbents, it is recommended to take drugs that help in the digestive tract.The medication is food enzymes and help to absorb food.Depending on the weight of the patient and secondary diseases, the dosage is selected individually.
Polyvitamins are added at the same time.As well as drugs to maintain immunity.
Every therapy is carried out under the supervision of a specialist.If helminthiasis is caused by infections with saucers or adhesive tape parasites, the therapy is carried out in the hospital.Removing parasites of some species requires surgical intervention.
Folk treatment methods
All Anthelmint medication are toxic and contraindicated for pregnant women.You can carry out parasites with folk methods that have no side effects.
Plants have a pronounced anti -anthillus: Tanzy, Wormwood, linen, cloves, ginger.
A popular preparation for herbs is a triple collection of herbs.The drug is simply made at home: mixed in equal parts (1 teaspoon) Tanzy, Wormwood, 10 STCs.Cloves.The ingredients are used dry.Everything is mixed and mixed.1 teaspoon of the product is absorbed per day and washed off with a large amount of water.
Effective fine from the infusion of wormwood and Tanzy.Feins are carried out within 10 days before going to bed.At the same time, 3 tablespoons of the infusion are taken.
Fresh ginger helps to rule out parasites.The root is consumed three times a day after 1 teaspoon.To improve the taste of ginger, 1 teaspoon of honey and a few drops of lemon juice are added to the mix.
The pumpkin helps to drive parasites.Its taste is pleasant, but I don't like helminth.In therapy, pumpkin oil, infusion of seeds and pumpkin fruit meat are used.
A homemade triple or pumpkin oil is drunk every six months as a preventive measure.
During the treatment, the patient is liable to a certain diet: they are excluded from the diet: sugar, flour and yeast -containing products, milk, butter.The main part of the menu consists of vegetable and dairy products.
All types of parasites hit the body and go to the treatment of secondary pathologies after the exclusion of helminths.
Each treatment should be controlled by a specialist who determines the type of helminth and selects an effective medication for treatment.